Why No One Cares About ADHD Stimulant Medication
ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants improve symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity and can be experienced within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first-line medication for people with ADHD.
adhd stimulant medication affect the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and noradrenaline in the tiny gaps between neurons, referred to as synapses. They also aid connected neurons to communicate more effectively with each other.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also known as meth, crystal, ice or speed) is a powerful stimulant drug that can cause dangerous adverse reactions. It enhances talkativeness and activity reduces appetite, and gives a pleasant feeling of euphoria. It can also trigger changes in blood pressure and heart rate and can cause body temperature elevation. Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition that occurs in some people who use meth. Methamphetamine can cause many other serious health issues, such as serious brain damage.
Meth is available in prescription and nonprescription forms. It's usually taken orally and comes in immediate-release, extended release or controlled-release formulations. It's often abused and can cause a variety of negative health outcomes like addiction, heart disease and overdose.
The medications used to treat ADHD are generally more efficient and safer than meth. Stimulants increase levels of certain brain hormones, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Brand-name medicines include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These are all forms of amphetamine that is available in oral immediate-release, controlled-release extended-release or controlled-release forms.
Most of these medicines, however, are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the lowest possible dose of medication to minimize the risk of side effects and abuse. They also monitor the patient closely for signs of dependence and addiction.
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It isn't easy to overcome the habit of stimulant addiction. Even if someone is only using meth for a few times, they can become dependent to the drug and develop symptoms like irritability mood swings, anxiety and trouble sleeping.
Methamphetamine abuse can cause malnutrition, weight loss and severe dental or health issues. It can also lead to mental health issues like depression. People who use meth regularly tend to lose interest previously enjoyed activities.
Methamphetamine is classified under Schedule II. It's important to avoid taking this drug while pregnant or nursing. It's also not recommended to mix meth with other substances such as alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a central nerve system stimulant, is the primary line medication used to treat ADHD both in children and adults. It is a central nerve stimulant. This means that it stimulates areas of the brain that are not active in ADHD patients and helps them focus and concentrate. It also improves their ability to organize, plan and manage their emotions. Methylphenidate is also a dopamine reuptake and noradrenaline inhibitor. It blocks the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from getting taken back up into the nerve cells after release, allowing them to remain longer and have a greater impact on the brain.
In the doses recommended for ADHD, methylphenidate doesn't cause a "high". It's also not addictive. However, it's a controlled drug and there is a chance of abuse or addiction. Your doctor will add extra information to your prescription, which makes it harder to copy or modify. It is important to only take the medication as directed by your doctor. Low doses of stimulants used to treat ADHD are not habit-forming, but some people develop a tolerance and will need to increase their dosage in time.
This could cause adverse effects like headaches, dizziness, stomach upset and blurred vision. It is important to inform your doctor whether your child or you are experiencing these symptoms. The long-term use of methylphenidate may cause irregular heartbeats and elevated blood pressure. These problems are more common when the drug is used with nitrates or opiates, which is why doctors don't prescribe it to patients with these conditions.
If you have a history of Tourette syndrome, facial or motor tics or repetitive uncontrollable movements (or repeating words or sounds) do not take methylphenidate since it may trigger these symptoms. It is also important to inform your doctor if there is glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland, or a feeling of anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol-based beverages when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or long-acting orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT) due to the fact that they contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It is also important to inform your doctor if you think your child suffers from phenylketonuria. It is an inherited condition which results in a rare form of brain disease called PKU. It requires a diet that is free of Phenylalanine.
In some infants methylphenidate can slow down the rate of growth and weight, which is why doctors typically recommend regular reviews of your child's growth and progress using a height-weight chart. There's also the risk of priapism, a condition that causes an abnormal erectile dysfunction that may happen with some CNS stimulants.
Methylphenidate can interact with a number of medications, including decongestants and cold or allergy medications that contain ephedrine. It can also interact with blood thinners in certain combinations such as warfarin which is used to prevent blood clots in patients who undergo surgery. Pregnant women should also avoid it since it can trigger serotonin-induced syndrome, a serious condition that could be life-threatening. In such instances you should seek medical attention right away. It's also not recommended to use methylphenidate over a long period of time because it isn't really clear how it's safe and effective when used in the long-term.